Adsl end and orange copper network: am I concerned? Date in your city

Napsis has been supporting nearly 4,500 companies and communities for over 20 years for over 20 years to optimize and develop their telecoms services.

Is this the end of the ADSL for the benefit of the fiber?

The ADSL initiated the big hours of broadband in France in the late 90s. However, fiber may well replace this aging technoloige. So is this the end of the ADSL ?

On this last day of March 2021, a symbolic event took place in Lévis Saint Name, a small town in the Yvelines. Its 1600 inhabitants and 700 dwellings are representative of 80% of municipalities in France. For this orange reason, the historic operator, leads a test operation: withdraw the copper network. These brass lines which allowed to provide professional telephony, then ADSL, bow out. But this experiment announces a more important movement: the end of the ADSL, from 2023, for the benefit of optical fiber.

ADSL or the advent of broadband Internet in France

The deployment of the switched telephone network

At the origin of the ADSL, you have to go back to the 1970s. At that time, Copper lines are deployed in France to provide the phone to French households. This massive deployment thus offers millions of French people the possibility of calling; and lays the basics of what is called RTC telephony.

Internet service and France

In 1994, France had 75,000 Internet users. The first French Internet access providers are created and offer the first subscriptions to the general public. But if the technology is exhilarating, the use turns out to be binding: you have to choose between navigating or calling. Indeed, modems, used to connect to the service, blocked the telephone lines. In addition, even low speeds and a minute pricing considerably limited trafficking.

Asymmetrical connection

If Alexander Graham Bell and Samuel Morse constitute the two pioneers of the ADSL by developing the idea that data could be transmitted by a copper wire, its main architect is called Joseph Lechleider, engineer at Bell. The latter demonstrated in the late 1980s that a asymmetry of flows, in this case lower flow rates in emission than in download, improved the quality of data exchanges and their speed.

ADSL technology and broadband

ADSL, experienced in France Telecom laboratories for several years, will be deployed from 1999. ADSL will thus use the telephone copper network for data transmission without blocking the telephone line. Indeed, its frequency is so high that there is still a lot of capacity for telephone calls. In addition, with increased connection speeds, ADSL announces the beginnings of broadband Internet.

Optical fiber announces the end of the ADSL ?

RTC stop, a necessary change

The RTC network has over 50 years of existence. If he brought the phone to French households, then broadband Internet, his maintenance poses several problems, including:

• Obsolescence on the one hand ever more important of the equipment necessary for its operation
• Vulnerability to thunderstorms
• Expensive maintenance and energy -consuming operation
• Difficulty in supporting current uses. Voice on IP solutions requiring significant flows.

As such, the RTC judgment is made. With an annual cost estimated at more than 500 million for Orange, the copper network no longer holds the comparison in the face of optical fiber.

The end of the ADSL for optical fiber, a non -obvious change

Due to these difficulties, the historic operator, Orange, wishes to go to fiber optics. Previously, used mainly in the heart of the operators, FTTX technology aims to bring the fiber closer to the user closer to the use of copper as possible for data transportation. Thus, the main objective is to initiate a gradual closure of the copper network in order to start a migration of ADSL subscribers to fiber optics FTTH.

In 2013, France set up the very high speed plan, aimed at bringing very high speed over 100 % of the territory in 2022, 80 % of which are fiber optics. At the end of the first quarter of 2021, 30 million premises were eligible for fiber, of which 23 million were located outside the very dense areas (Source: Arcep)). This situation thus places France among the leaders of optical fiber in Europe. If in March more than 10 million consumers subscribed to a fiber offer, a large part of the population remained faithful to their ADSL offer.

ADSL resistance to fiber optics

How then to explain this resistance of the ADSL in the face of the fiber ? The reasons are multiple:

• If confinement has boosted practices such as videoconferencing, teleworking, etc., delicious debit uses, these are not adopted by the whole population. In some cases where internet connectivity needs are restricted, ADSL is enough.
• If FTTH fiber offers accessible prices, the latter are not necessarily equivalent to those of ADSL. On the pro side, the comparison of Internet services prices for business very often directs to ADSL.
• If the deployment is fast approaching, some areas are still excluded from this. Therefore, if the address is not eligible for fiber, the ADSL is still the best solution for individuals. For companies the SDSL can be better.

The end of the ADSL, a progressive process

Anyway, the fate of the copper network is sealed, and that of the ADSL too. The removal of the copper lines of Lévis saint nom prefigures the beginning of its end. By 2025, all French households should benefit from optical fiber. The historic operator, Orange, plans a technical closure in 2022. Then the copper lines will be gradually dismantled, zone by zone, until 2030. With more than 1 million cables to be removed, the task promises to be substantial. Consequently, any subscriber being offered the fiber optics by the four operators that are Orange, SFR, Bouygues and Free will no longer have the choice and will have to take out a fiber offer. And if the FTTLA fiber was a time considered as a favorite solution, the FTTH seems to be won the battle for deployment (or the FTTO for companies).

For the others still attached to their Adsl subscription, there are still a few years of stay before technology joins the Pantheon of Technologies.

Napsis has been supporting nearly 4,500 companies and communities for over 20 years for over 20 years to optimize and develop their telecoms services.

Napsis has been supporting nearly 4,500 companies and communities for over 20 years for over 20 years to optimize and develop their telecoms services.

Adsl end and orange copper network: am I concerned ? Date in your city

⛔ The end of the ADSL is fast approaching your accommodation may already be eligible for fiber ! Take the test with Orange and Connect for 0 € !

⛔ The end of the ADSL is fast approaching your accommodation may already be eligible for fiber ! Take the test with orange and connect for 0 € !

Thanks to the very high speed France plan, Orange (ex France Telecom), historic operator of telecommunications services in France, made the decision to end the copper network (used for ADSL, VDSL and RTC fixed telephony) Here 2030. The large deployment of optical fiber in recent years makes it possible to envisage a modernization of networks. The disappearance of the ADSL will start in 2023 and will be gradually done, allowing very high speed alternatives to set up. So when the end of the ADSL is planned at home ? Are we obliged to go to fiber optics ? We answer you in this article.

• 2025 : 100% of the territory should be eligible for optical fiber
• 2026 : Stopping the marketing of XDSL offers in France and RTC telephone subscriptions
• 2030 : End of operation of the orange copper network (ADSL, VDSL, SDSL)

�� Why will the orange copper network and the ADSL disappear ?

The gradual stop of the copper network in France by Orange is a measure which is part of a major technological evolution. In order to understand this decision, it is essential to know the context in which it is part.

In 2021, more than 24 million French households still used the copper network (source: arcep).

Modernize networks

For many years, the copper network has been the main connection means used for high speed internet access In France via ADSL (Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line technology). However, with the emergence of new technologies, in particular optical fiber, ADSL has become obsolete and unable to meet growing needs in terms of speed and bandwidth.

Optical fiber offers Flows much higher than those of ADSL or VDSL, allowing ultra-rapid downloads, better connection stability and optimal quality of service. It also allows you to support services such as very high definition television, VoIP (Internet telephony) and home automation, offering a much more satisfactory global experience for users.

In addition, ADSL is also sensitive to electromagnetic interferences and disturbances, which can lead to a degradation of signal quality and reduction in connection speed. Finally, the copper network is much more vulnerable to bad weather than the fiber network, and consumes Three times more energy. So there is also a ecological interest in this approach.

• Read
• How to terminate a fixed Orange telephony line
• Testing your Orange Internet speed
• Everything about fixed telephony RTC orange

Make access to very high speed accessible to all

Faced with these technological advances and the need to make them accessible to everyone, the government has made the strategic decision of massively deploy optical fiber throughout French territory through the very high speed France plan (Pfthd). Fiber is not the only technology capable of providing very high speed (flow greater than 30 Mb/s), which is why other solutions have been envisaged in non -connectable accommodation (VDSL, Radio, Box 4G/ 5G, etc.)). Whatever happens, it therefore involves The gradual judgment of the Copper Network France Telecom (Orange), allowing access to ADSL/VDSL, to promote a transition to more efficient and sustainable technology.

20 billion euros were invested to achieve the objective of a total deployment of very high speed in 2022. At the end of 2016, 50% of the French population was eligible for very high speed. In the 1st quarter of 2023, 22.3 million Internet access in very high speed were deployed.

Faced with areas still difficult to access, the government has decided to go further by generalizing access to optical fiber by 2025. To support its ambitions, and especially in the most rural areas (RIP), the government has planned an envelope of 150 million euros.

�� You are eligible for orange fiber ? The installation is free ! Test your eligibility now:

�� You are eligible for orange fiber ? The installation is free ! Choose your Livebox offer and the date of the appointment:

�� When the end of the ADSL is scheduled in my town ?

The end of the orange copper network, and therefore ADSL/VDSL, is scheduled for 2030, As Orange announced in 2019 announced. The final date is variable according to the municipalities, which is why you must consult the card below to find out the scheduled end of the ADSL at home. Anyway, telephone operators (orange and other ISPs) cannot More market for ADSL/VDSL/SDSL offers from 2026.

Indeed, the copper network belongs to Orange (ex France Telecom) and operated by other Internet service providers. That is why All French consumers are concerned by stopping XDSL technology. When your line closure date will approach, your operator will notify you by mail. THE 01/31/2023, The French were alerted to the commercial closure of XDSL offers in their municipality, scheduled between 2020 and 2026.

To find out when the end of the orange copper network is scheduled, you just have to enter the name of your city and select it in the tool below.

�� When the end of the ADSL is scheduled in my town ?

Indicate your municipality *