Should you recharge your electric car every day

The autonomy in kilometers of an electric car is generally calculated in the best road conditions. Nevertheless, energy consumption can increase significantly on sloping roads or on difficult trails. You have to understand that the more quickly the engine, the faster the battery will be discharged. Energy consumption can double in the event of driving on a snowy track.

Should you recharge your electric car every day ?

No, it is not generally not necessary to recharge your electric car every day. The frequency of recharging can vary from one vehicle model to another and also depends on your uses. With Alterna Energy Discover how to make your electric car best load.

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• How often you need to recharge an electric vehicle ?
• How long does it take to recharge an electric car ?
• Where can you recharge your electric car ?
• What is the cost of recharging an electric vehicle ?

How often you need to recharge an electric vehicle ?

Generally 1 to 2 recharges per week is enough. In practice, the frequency of recharging your electric vehicle depends mainly on your uses (home-work, departure on vacation, etc.) and battery capacities. It therefore varies from one car and a driver to the other. To ensure the longevity of the battery (often a lithium-ion battery) of your electric vehicle, it is often recommended to avoid states of “extreme” recharging (namely 0 to 100 %, for example), which may have an influence on the frequency of recharge. It is thus preferable to maintain a load level between 20 and 80 % to avoid complete load and discharge cycles.

How long does it take to recharge an electric car ?

The recharge time of your electric vehicle varies depending on different factors, such as:

• the car model;
• battery capacity;
• the cable used for recharging;

• the power and the mode of recharging.

Depending on the case, the recharging time of the electric vehicle battery can thus range from less than 30 minutes (with a quick charging station) at 8 or 10 hours. It therefore takes more time than refueling with a thermal vehicle, but it is worth it: the electric car is 2 to 6 times less polluting on the whole of its life cycle 1 .

Where can you recharge your electric car ?

Because electric vehicles are more and more numerous on French roads, charging solutions are also. You can recharge your car:

• home ;
• at your workplace;
• on a public charging station;
• in the parking lot of a store;
• on a highway area;

• At a car dealer.

Home

The simplest and most practical solution is to recharge your electric car at home. If the implementation of a simple reinforced socket can power your vehicle with electricity, the installation of a charging station is to be favored, as it ensures maximum security for your device. If you have opted for an electricity subscription with off -peak/full hours option, you can save money by recharging your car at night.

Financial aid to install a charging station at home

To encourage the deployment of charging solutions among individuals, the public authorities have implemented various financial aid. If you want to set up this type of project at home, you can benefit, under certain conditions:

• tax credit for electric charging station (Ciber);
• VAT 5.5 %;
• local aid;
• of the Prime Adverse (dedicated only to collective housing).

At your workplace

To improve employee comfort and encourage electric mobility, more and more companies are setting up recharging solutions in the workplace. If an infrastructure is planned in your structure, you can take the opportunity to recharge your electric or hybrid car during your working hours.

On a public charging station

Communities and major French cities also put public charging stations for electric vehicle drivers. To take advantage of it, it is generally necessary to have an access card (paid or free depending on the case) that you can directly ask your town hall.

In the parking lot of a store

Recharge your car while shopping ? It is possible, some major brands (supermarkets, hypermarkets, DIY stores, etc.) now provide their customers with charging services for electric vehicles.

On a motorway area

It is also possible to find charging infrastructure on the motorway areas. These are often fast electric load solutions, allowing you to refuel over the time of your break.

At a car dealer

Finally, it may also be that your automotive dealer offers you a solution to recharge your electric vehicle. Note, however, that it is sometimes necessary to contact the company upstream to make sure that a place is available.

What is the cost of recharging an electric vehicle ?

The cost of recharging your electric vehicle may vary depending on two main factors: the place, duration and power of the recharge. According to an opinion of Ademe 2 published in October 2022, the cost of electricity of a recharge allowing to make 300 km is:

• € 10 for a normal load, made at home;
• 40 € for fast load.

For comparison, ADEME specifies that it is necessary to provide for around 30 € for a thermal mode. Clearly, the normal load is to be preferred when you want to save money.

Recharge your electric car for free: it’s possible !

Under certain conditions, know that you can also recharge your electric car for free. This can be possible in particular:

• to your work (if a charging infrastructure is planned);
• at a car dealer;
• on certain public terminals (an access card is necessary);

• In the parking lot of certain brands (supermarkets, DIY stores, etc.).

But with the flight of electricity, the opportunities to load your car for free are more and more rare.

Faq

What is the average cost of recharging an electric car ?

In a notice published in October 20223, ADEME estimates that the cost of recharge, allowing to make 300 km, is around € 10 for a normal load (made at home) and 40 € for a quick load.

What is the average cost of recharging an electric car ?

In a notice published in October 20223, ADEME estimates that the cost of recharge, allowing to make 300 km, is around € 10 for a normal load (made at home) and 40 € for a quick load.

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Should you recharge your electric car every day ?

Electric cars have different types of batteries. Their autonomy therefore varies from one model to another. It is important to know the characteristics of your car as well as the factors that can influence the drop in load level, to establish a good load program. Some cars can hold up to several days without recharging, unlike others. How to manage the autonomy of your electric car ?

When to recharge according to consumption ?

The frequency of loading an electric vehicle depends on its energy consumption. The autonomy of an electric vehicle can vary considerably depending on the distance traveled, the mass transported, the tracks practiced and the climate.

The covered distance

Electric cars generally have an autonomy of 200 to 400 or even 500 km. It is recommended to regularly recharge the car as soon as it was driven on more than 80 % of the autonomy distance announced by the manufacturer. For agglomeration trips, energy consumption is very low. The electric car recharge frequency can be 1 to 3 times a week.

For long distances, it is important to always check the car load level before taking the road. Whatever this level, the battery should be recharged 100 % before traveling, to prevent a possible energy failure. If the car stays several weeks without use, it is more indicated to fill up on the batteries before set out.

The mass transported

We must take into account here the weight of the vehicle, the number of passengers and any luggage inside. Electric cars in the family category consume much more energy. They must therefore be recharged more regularly. The number of passengers or the boarding of work equipment in the car, for example, can speed up the charging frequency and pass it from 3 times a week to 1 to 2 times a day. It is also important to immediately check the car load level if the one was used to drag a trailer.

The ways practiced

The autonomy in kilometers of an electric car is generally calculated in the best road conditions. Nevertheless, energy consumption can increase significantly on sloping roads or on difficult trails. You have to understand that the more quickly the engine, the faster the battery will be discharged. Energy consumption can double in the event of driving on a snowy track.

The climate

Ambient temperature and wind speed are also factors that can influence the energy consumption of the car. Specifically, low temperatures increase energy consumption. The autonomy of the car can, under these conditions, be reduced to two thirds or half in winter.

When to recharge according to the type of battery ?

The autonomy of electric car batteries can be assigned in different ways depending on their component and their duration of use.

Lead and nickel-hydride metal batteries

These are relatively low strength batteries. They generally provide between 32 and 80 WH per kg. It should be noted, however, that these batteries allow vehicles to gain lightness and therefore consume less energy.

If the driver of the electric vehicle travels large distances, the car will have to be recharged at night to save money. When the car is not used, it is subject to a risk of unloading of up to 12.5 % per day. It is therefore imperative to recharge the batteries 100 % after 1 week of rest. In agglomeration (urban medium), an electric car battery can be recharged between 2 and 5 times a week, and almost every day if the owner of the car travels through great distances every day every day.

Lithium-ion batteries

They are more efficient and are found in most recent models of electric vehicles. They have a good charging time/autonomy ratio. Transmission energy can easily reach 140 Wh/h. The risk of self -discharge per month is around 5 %. It is therefore possible to park a car with a lithium-ion battery for more than 10 months and to have a few tens of kilometers in independent.

The duration of use of a battery

The effectiveness of recharge and the maintenance of the level of load of a battery decrease over the years. A standard battery can remain efficient up to 8 years of use or up to a distance traveled by 160,000 km. Beyond these limits, it is recommended to recharge the battery twice more frequently as usual. Thus, even with a battery originally with more than 400 km of autonomy, it may happen that the driver is forced to recharge the car after 200 km of driving.

The right time of recharge according to the type of load

The type of load used to recharge the electric car can influence its load retention capacity.

Domestic socket

All electric cars can be recharged at home thanks to an adaptation cable provided by the manufacturer. With a standard electrical outlet, full load power of the vehicle can rarely be reached. The charging time is then extended. With this recharging mode, it is possible that the battery can be emptied much faster. It may then become necessary to recharge the car battery daily, unless you buy a reinforced socket.

The load terminal

It is much more effective than domestic sockets and allows you to quickly recharge the battery of an electric car. Some recent models can be recharged in just 5 minutes. The load terminal maintains the battery resistance. The discharge of it is then influenced only by its use and its seniority.